Loss of Heterozygosity at 1p, 7q, 17p, and 22q in Meningiomas

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Tight association of loss of merlin expression with loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 22q in sporadic meningiomas.

Mutations of NF2, the gene for neurofibromatosis 2, are detected in 20-30% of sporadic meningiomas, and almost all mutations lead to loss of merlin expression. However, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at chromosome 22q is found at a much higher frequency, up to 50-70%, and the possibility of another tumor suppressor gene in this region has not been excluded. Furthermore, a recent report proposed t...

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Heterozygosity loss at 22q and lack of INI1 gene mutation in gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

OBJECTIVES Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is characterized by KIT or PDGFRA gene mutation. Although chromosomal losses of 22q are frequent in GIST, it is unclear which tumor suppressor genes might be inactivated in association with such losses. The INI1 gene, located at 22q11.23, is a tumor suppressor gene that is frequently altered in malignant rhabdoid tumor. METHODS To elucidate the...

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Significance of chromosome 1p loss of heterozygosity in neuroblastoma.

We analyzed 156 primary neuroblastoma tumor samples for loss of heterozygosity at the distal short arm of chromosome 1 (1p LOH). We also compared 1p LOH with known clinical and genetic prognostic variables as well as patient outcome. 1p LOH was detected in 30 of 156 tumors (19%) and was strongly associated with adverse clinical and biological features. 1p LOH was also strongly predictive of a p...

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Loss of heterozygosity at chromosomes 3p and 17p in primary non-small cell lung cancer.

BACKGROUND Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of selected regions at chromosomes 3p and 17p in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the association of these abnormalities with major clinical parameters and prognosis were studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study group included 92 consecutive primary NSCLC tumours and four microsatellite markers from chromosome 3p and three markers from 17p were an...

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Allelic losses at chromosomes 1p, 2p, 6p, 10p, 13q, 17p, and 21q significantly correlate with the chromophobe subtype of renal cell carcinoma.

We analyzed 50 sporadic renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at the chromosomal regions 1p, 2p, 6p, 7q, 10p, 11p, 13q, 14q, 17p, 21q, and 22q. Histologically, the tumors were distinguished into clear cell, chromophilic, and chromophobe carcinomas. Whereas LOH at 14q was identified in 42-64% of all three tumor types, only the chromophobe tumors showed high frequencies of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society

سال: 2010

ISSN: 2005-3711

DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2010.48.1.14